MINT, BELL, PIIGGS, VISTA, CIVETS, N-11, BROOMS – POTENTIAL CENTERS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE CONDITIONS OF ENTROPIC DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Over the past decade, economically developed countries have been competing for spheres of socio-economic and political-technological influence, while developing countries are struggling for sustainable existence. The russian-Ukrainian war has a significant multidimensional impact on the formation of a new geopolitical order. It has become a catalyst for a number of trends in the global confrontation: increased consolidation of countries close in interests and political regimes – democratic (USA, Canada, EU countries, Ukraine) and authoritarian (russia, China, Iran, North Korea); the introduction of sanctions (transactional, technological, investment, trade, personal), which weaken the russian economy and are a factor in forcing russia to compromise and make peace; the weakening of the economic positions of the BRICS countries due to systemic sanctions by the United States as a response to the continuation of anti-American policy, the support of trade relations between India and China with russia under sanctions; the change in the scenario of global development and the emergence of potential post-crisis centers of socio-economic growth: MINT, BELL, PIIGGS, VISTA, CIVETS, N-11, BROOMS. Armed conflicts threaten the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals and require joint efforts of the government, civil society and academia to prevent future armed conflicts and overcome the consequences of existing ones. The russian-ukrainian war became a bifurcation point, the world began to change sharply and irreversibly. The role of Ukraine, the heroism of its army, the creativity of its command, and the growing resistance to the aggressor are becoming a decisive factor in the global bifurcation. The author gives examples of potential centers of socio-economic growth and post-crisis resilience. One can observe how the economically stable BRICS cluster begins to lose its power and investor favor, and other potential centers of economic growth claim its place. Goldman Sachs analysts see promise in the 3M (Mongolia, Myanmar, and Mozambique) and BROOMS clusters (Belize, Reunion, Oman, Outer Mongolia, Mauritania, South Sudan) – the mineral-rich countries bordering the BRICS. They are projected to be the fastest-growing countries in the next decade and can share best practices in managing their resource wealth.
References
Чалюк Ю. О. Глобальний соціально-економічний розвиток в умовах VUCA, SPOD, DEST та BANI світу. Економіка та суспільство. 2022. № 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-36-21
Чалюк Ю. О. Соціально-економічний розвиток в умовах RUPT, SHIVA І TACI світів. Ефективне управління економікою на світовому, державному та регіональному рівнях: матеріали доповідей Міжнар. наук.-практ. конф.; м. Київ, 19-20 квітня 2024 р. Львів-Торунь : Liha-Pres, 2024. С. 58-62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-367-8-15
Kokotovic F., Kurecic P. The MINT Countries: A Regression Analysis of the Selected Economic Features. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, Inovatus Services. 2016. V 2(5). P. 21-31. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.25.1003
Brics: What is the group and which countries have joined? URL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-66525474 (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
BRICS 2022. Beijing. Summit Declaration. URL: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/system/index_17321.shtml (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
BRICS 2025 Summit: A Moment to Reshape the Global Economy? URL: https://cfi.trade/en/uk/blog/economic/brics-2025-a-moment-to-reshape-the-global-economy (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Trump is attacking Brazil to weaken BRICS – but his plan might backfire. URL: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/08/trump-attacking-brazil-weaken-brics-his-plan-might-backfire (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Global Markets Complexity Index (GMCI). URL: https://www.wilsonperumal.com/blog/introducing-gmci (дата звернення: 18.09.2025).
Corruption Perceptions Index, CPI. URL: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2024 (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
The National Quality Infrastructure Program (PNIC). Mexico Standards Infrastructure Program 2024. URL: https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/mexico-standards-infrastructure-program-2024 (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Georgieva E. The Economies of the BELL Countries (Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) after their EU accession. Review of European Studies. 2013. V. 4(5). URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/res/article/view/22453/14473 (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Dias R., Pais J., Rocha I., Belfo F. Did the PIIGS Already Fly? A Retrospective Study of the European Economy Using Data Mining Techniques. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18803/capsi.v23.264-278
Kazakova N., Petrov Н. Default risk and fiscal sustainability in PIIGS countries. Вiсник ХНУ iменi В. Н. Кapaзiнa. Сеpiя «Мiжнapoднi вiднoсини. Екoнoмiкa. Кpaїнoзнaвствo. Туpизм». 2023. № 17. С. 31-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2023-17-03
VISTA. URL: https://www.thelawyersglobal.org/country-groupings/law-firms-and-lawyers/vista (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
BRICs, CIVETS, and PIGS: What’s in a name? URL: https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Verbal-Energy/2012/0120/BRICs-CIVETS-and-PIGS-What-s-in-a-name (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
BRIC, N-11 and MINT: What they mean to your business. URL: https://www.dhl.com/discover/en-gb/small-business-advice/knowing-your-customer/bric-and-the-next-eleven (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
BRICS, VISTA, BROOMS. URL: https://qz.com/97085/the-brics-were-coined-using-superficial-indicators-these-are-the-real-frontier-markets (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Is MINT the next BRIC? URL: https://www.theneweconomy.com/business/is-mint-the-next-bric (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Вакарчук, К. В., Сілукова, Д. Д. Країни БРІКС у російсько-українській війні: позиція, загрози та наслідки. Міжнародні та політичні дослідження. 2014. Вип. 37. С. 13-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2707-5206.2024.37.1
Akpan U., Salisu I., Asongu S. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Fast-Growing Economies: A Study of BRICS and MINT. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2493410
США підвищили мита для Бразилії до 50 відсотків. URL: https://www.dw.com/uk/ssa-pidvisili-mita-dla-brazilii-do-50-vidsotkiv/a-73475335 (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Balcerowicz L. Warsaw School of Economics. The Eurozone’s awkward threesome: fiscal stance, macroeconomic stability and growth. London School of Economics. URL: https://www.lse.ac.uk/assets/richmedia/channels/
publicLecturesAndEvents/slides/20120508_1830_theEurozonesAwkwardThreesome_sl.pdf (дата звернення: 05.02.2026).
Chaliuk Y. (2022) Hlobalnyi sotsialno-ekonomichnyi rozvytok v umovakh VUCA, SPOD, DEST ta BANI svitu [Global socio-economic development in the conditions of VUCA, SPOD, DEST and BANI world] Ekonomika ta suspilstvo. No. 36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2022-36-21 (in Ukrainian)
Chaliuk Y. О. (2024) Sotsialʹno-ekonomichnyy rozvytok v umovakh RUPT, SHIVA I TACI svitiv [Socio-economic development in the conditions of the RUPT, SHIVA and TACI worlds]. Efektyvne upravlinnya ekonomikoyu na svitovomu, derzhavnomu ta rehionalʹnomu rivnyakh – 2024: materialy dopovidey Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. (Kyiv, April 19–20, 2024). Lviv-Torun : Liha-Pres. https://doi.org/10.36059/978-966-397-367-8-15 (in Ukrainian)
Kokotovic F., Kurecic P. (2016) The MINT Countries: A Regression Analysis of the Selected Economic Features. International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, Inovatus Services. V 2(5). P. 21-31. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.25.1003
Brics: What is the group and which countries have joined? Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-66525474
BRICS 2022. Beijing. Summit Declaration. Available at: https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/system/index_17321.shtml
BRICS 2025 Summit: A Moment to Reshape the Global Economy? Available at: https://cfi.trade/en/uk/blog/economic/brics-2025-a-moment-to-reshape-the-global-economy
Trump is attacking Brazil to weaken BRICS – but his plan might backfire. Available at:: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2025/08/trump-attacking-brazil-weaken-brics-his-plan-might-backfire
Global Markets Complexity Index (GMCI). Available at: https://www.wil-sonperumal.com/blog/introducing-gmci
Corruption Perceptions Index, CPI. Available at: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2024
The National Quality Infrastructure Program (PNIC). Mexico Standards Infrastructure Program 2024. Available at: https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/mexico-standards-infrastructure-program-2024
Georgieva E. (2013) The Economies of the BELL Countries (Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania) after their EU accession. Review of European Studies. V. 4(5). Available at: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/res/article/view/22453/14473
Dias R., Pais J., Rocha I., Belfo F. Did the PIIGS Already Fly? A Retrospective Study of the European Economy Using Data Mining Techniques. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18803/capsi.v23.264-278
Kazakova N., Petrov Н. (2023) Ryzyk defoltu ta fiskalna stikist u krainakh PIIGS [Default risk and fiscal sustainability in PIIGS countries]. Visnyk KhNU imeni V. N. Kapazina. Sepiia «Mizhnapodni vidnosyny. Ekonomika. Kpainoznavstvo. Tupyzm». No. 17. С. 31-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26565/2310-9513-2023-17-03 (in Ukrainian)
VISTA. Available at: https://www.thelawyersglobal.org/country-groupings/law-firms-and-lawyers/vista
BRICs, CIVETS, and PIGS: What’s in a name? Available at: https://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Verbal-Energy/2012/0120/BRICs-CIVETS-and-PIGS-What-s-in-a-name
BRIC, N-11 and MINT: What they mean to your business. Available at: https://www.dhl.com/discover/en-gb/small-business-advice/knowing-your-customer/bric-and-the-next-eleven
BRICS, VISTA, BROOMS. Available at: https://qz.com/97085/the-brics-were-coined-using-superficial-indicators-these-are-the-real-frontier-markets
Is MINT the next BRIC? Available at: https://www.theneweconomy.com/business/is-mint-the-next-bric
Vakarchuk, K. V., Silukova, D. D. (2014) Krainy BRIKS u rosiisko-ukrainskii viini: pozytsiia, zahrozy ta naslidky [BRICS countries in the Russian-Ukrainian war: position, threats and consequences]. Mizhnarodni ta politychni doslidzhennia. is. 37. pp. 13-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2707-5206.2024.37.1 (in Ukrainian)
Akpan U., Salisu I., Asongu S. Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Fast-Growing Economies: A Study of BRICS and MINT. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2493410
SShA pidvyshchyly myta dlia Brazylii do 50 vidsotkiv [US raises tariffs on Brazil to 50 percent] Available at: https://www.dw.com/uk/ssa-pidvisili-mita-dla-brazilii-do-50-vidsotkiv/a-73475335 (in Ukrainian)
Balcerowicz L. Warsaw School of Economics. The Eurozone’s awkward threesome: fiscal stance, macroeconomic stability and growth. London School of Economics. Available at: https://www.lse.ac.uk/assets/richmedia/channels/publicLecturesAndEvents/slides/20120508_1830_theEurozonesAwkwardThreesome_sl.pdf
Copyright (c) 2026 Юлія Чалюк

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

